Investment Strategy

A Mid-Year Megatrends Update

July 10, 2025

While public markets have experienced significant volatility this year—particularly following Liberation Day on April 2nd—our confidence in our highest conviction megatrends remains stronger than ever.

In fact, this environment has only reinforced the attractiveness of these themes. Private markets are uniquely positioned to capitalize on these secular growth opportunities, enabling managers with the capital, experience, insights and capabilities to deliver differentiated and uncorrelated returns. Across the firm, we’ve continued to lean into our highest-conviction areas such as AI, the digital economy, power and life sciences—as we build the financial and physical infrastructure of the future. We are also seeing clear signs that the real estate sector is in the recovery phase of the cycle, presenting compelling opportunities across the asset class.

AI infrastructure

Our highest conviction themes remain AI and digitalization.

AI adoption is still in its infancy, and we are focused on investing in the “picks and shovels” of the digital economy – the critical infrastructure and tools that will help power its growth. Across the firm, we are the world’s largest data center provider, with QTS and AirTrunk, the largest data center platforms in the U.S. and Asia, along with owning the largest powered land bank in Europe. Although headlines around DeepSeek and Microsoft gave the market some pause earlier this year, as we’ve said before, you need to look past the headlines and focus on fundamentals —and the fundamentals have only strengthened. Over the past four years, rents within our data center portfolio have grown over 100%, with vacancy remaining under 2% and a record leasing pipeline in place, as of Q1.  Turning to the industry, the top five hyperscalers are collectively forecasted to spend $342B on data center capex in 2025—a ~44% year-over-year increase.

Data Center Capex by the 5 Largest Hyperscalers (Meta, Google, Oracle, Microsoft, Amazon) [ 1 ]
($ in billions)

PENDING

We continue to grow our data center pipeline and capture this opportunity broadly across the firm and across the digital infrastructure ecosystem. Our investment in CoreWeave is a great example of this thematic investing approach and ability to be a capital solutions provider. We first met the company in 2022, after performing a bottom-up sector analysis, when it had just $30M in revenue. We led the first ever GPU financing with a $2.3B structured debt deal followed by $7.6B more backed by take-or-pay contracts with leading hyperscalers in the largest ever private credit deal. CoreWeave has since scaled and gone public, with the stock rising over 300% since its IPO in March of this year – a strong example of how we delivered differentiated returns through thematic investing and capital solutions.

Power

Our conviction in power is just as strong.

U.S. power demand forecasts are being consistently revised upward, with data center demand expected to rise over 300% by 2030. Grid planners now estimate 5.5% annual growth—up from 0.5% in 2021. Power demand forecasts have increased every year since we acquired QTS in 2021. The latest projection for Northern Virginia, the world’s largest data center market, calls for 41% growth between 2025 and 2030, compared to just 1% growth in the 2021 forecast. This dramatic shift highlights how early we positioned ourselves in a market where demand for data centers, and the power that fuels them, continues to accelerate. Data center investing today is principally constrained by timelines to utility power grid access at scale with timelines of as long to 5-7+ years depending on geography.  We believe this creates an especially attractive investment opportunity in electric utilities, which are critical for delivering electricity to data centers and other power-intensive industries. Blackstone has focused on investing behind utilities in fast-growing markets, including NIPSCO (Northern Indiana Public Service Company) and our pending investment in TNMX Energy (Texas-New Mexico Energy), both of which are seeing power demand growth well above the national rate within their respective service areas. [ 2 ] More broadly, we are investing across the entire power ecosystem – generation, transmission, distribution, critical equipment, and services – through a combination of debt and equity strategies to meet the rising demand from electrification and industrial reshoring. Meeting this rising electricity demand will require a mix of renewable and traditional energy sources, each offering attractive investment opportunities. Our portfolio company Invenergy, the largest independent renewables developer in the U.S., has developed nearly 10% of all renewables in the country and is playing a central role in the transition to a lower-carbon grid.

North Virginia Power Forecast [ 3 ]
(Projected 5-Year Growth, 2025-2030)

Fig06_Power_Forecast_v3 LL_WHITE

Life Sciences

Life sciences remains a key focus, as we continue to fill the supply and demand gap for both medicines and medical devices.

Scientists are leveraging AI and machine learning alongside genetics and genomics to identify disease-causing genes at an unprecedented pace. Yet the high cost of drug development — averaging $2.6 billion per new medicine — means the pace of innovation struggles to keep up, leaving one in three new therapies unfunded and contributing to a $172 billion annual R&D gap. The strategy potentially offers investors uncorrelated returns, especially important in today’s environment, as returns are derived from the success of the products. Our recent sale of Anthos to Novartis in April for up to $3.1B reflects firsthand the uncorrelated nature of the strategy. We built Anthos from the ground up after acquiring Abelacimab from Novartis during its early clinical development, which showed a strong potential to prevent strokes. We assembled a premier management team, designing the clinical development plan while maintaining a controlling equity stake. Abelacimab has shown up to an 93% reduction in bleeding versus competitors and is now in Phase 3 trials for stroke and embolism prevention. [ 4 ] As technology helps accelerate medical breakthroughs, the opportunity set continues to grow in both scale and significance.

Annual Biopharma R&D Funding Gap [ 5 ]
(R&D Capital)

PENDING

The Rise of Secondaries

The rapid growth of the private equity market has created a compelling opportunity in secondaries.

Capital committed to primary private equity funds has grown more than threefold since 2009 – from $300 billion to roughly $1.0 trillion. In contrast, the secondaries market has grown more than sevenfold since 2013 – from $28 billion in 2013 to over $200 billion expected in 2025. [ 6 ] Even with this growth, the secondary market still represents only ~1.5% of global alternative assets, highlighting the substantial runway ahead.

With IPO and M&A activity still subdued, secondaries are playing a critical role in providing liquidity to long-dated private investments. Our scale, data advantage, and extensive network –  with over 6,000 unique funds and more than 1,850 GP relationships – position us well in this increasingly important market. We are targeting opportunities that leverage these competitive advantages, and in 2024 alone, our secondaries platform invested $10 billion across 107 transactions involving approximately 600 underlying fund interests. Year to date, the Strategic Partners team has reviewed over 600 transactions, representing more than $230 billion, across its Private Equity, Real Estate and Infrastructure strategies. The current environment reflects a buyers’ market, characterized by a large and growing source of supply with an annual turnover of ~1% and approximately 1.1 years of secondary dry powder overhang. Secondaries have emerged as a structural solution, offering both buyers and sellers flexibility in a historically illiquid asset class. With strong secular tailwinds in place, we believe the opportunity in secondaries is only accelerating.

Secondaries Market Transaction Volume [ 7 ]
($ in billions)

PENDING

Real Estate Recovery

Finally, we believe real estate is now in a recovery phase.

Supply has sharply contracted, prices have reset amid higher interest rates, financing cost and availability continues to improve and tenant demand remains strong within our top sectors of logistics, rental housing, and data centers that collectively represent ~75% of our global real estate portfolio. The long-term structural tailwinds in these areas, combined with a healthier market dynamic, are driving our continued enthusiasm for our existing portfolio as well as for new investments.  

The sharp decline in new construction starts is particularly noteworthy. U.S. logistics and multifamily starts are down over 65% from 2022 peak levels and at historically low levels. [ 8 ] In the U.S., it costs 50% more on average to build today than it did five years ago. Higher costs have also exacerbated the housing supply shortage, as we are still short 4-5 million homes in the U.S. [ 9 ] The cost of owning a home in the U.S. has also significantly increased and is ~44% higher than the cost of renting – up sharply from the ~5% historical average and further fueling rental demand. [ 10 ] We are seeing this supply and demand dynamic not only in the U.S., but globally, adding to our view that now is a time to lean in.

New Supply Collapsing Across Most Real Estate Sectors Globally [ 11 ]
(Today vs. Recent Peak)

PENDING

Other Themes

While these highlighted megatrends represent some of our biggest and highest-conviction themes, we are also enthusiastic about several other areas: private credit, the growing participation of individual investors in private markets, travel and experiences, the broader digitization of the economy and franchise businesses to name a few.

We remain positive on the U.S., but are equally focused on capturing the potential we see across markets in India, Japan, and Europe. In India, strong secular tailwinds – including a growing middle class, a large working-age population, and an increasingly integrated economy – are creating powerful long-term opportunities. Japan, one of our fastest growing markets globally and a region where we’ve been active for over 18 years, is undergoing a generational shift, supported by structural reforms, rising capital investment, and renewed consumer strength. In Europe, a new phase of synchronized fiscal and monetary policy support is unlocking liquidity, catalyzing growth, and creating a multiplier effect that ripples through the economy. We look forward to sharing more on these and other high-conviction themes in future pieces.

Stay up-to-date

Sign up for our latest insights and firm announcements.

Please fill out this field.
Please fill out this field.
Please fill out this field.
Please fill out this field.
Please fill out this field.

You have successfully submitted your information

Morgan Stanley, as of February 2025.
Over the past 6 years, based on TXNM service area annual power demand growth rate of ~6% and US rate of ~0.4%. Source: Capital IQ; FERC filings (2025).
PJM Load Forecast Report, as of February 1, 2024. Represents forecasted summer peak demand annually through 2030 for Dominion Energy, the utility which services Northern Virginia (largest data center market globally). Current forecasts represent forecasts as of 2024. Percent changes are calculated based on 2025 forecasts for each respective year.
Anthos Therapeutics, as of November 12, 2023.
Evaluate Pharma and Morgan Stanley, as of January 2024. The annual funding gap is Blackstone’s estimate of the gap between the annual spread between the demand for medicine and device development capital and the supply of development capital from Biopharma and MedTech companies through R&D budgets.
UBS, as of May 15, 2025.
Evercore, as of February 2025, and UBS, as of May 15, 2025.
Analytics Top 150-tracked markets. Multifamily starts are distinct from US Census completions (which have recently been elevated), starts and permits, and total housing supply (which include both single family and multifamily), which may differ in volume over a given period. CoStar, as of January 15, 2025. Represents annual starts as a percentage of prior year-end stock figures.
U.S. Brookings Institute, as of November 2024. Reflects the cumulative shortfall from 2006-2023.
Tricon average values, as of 3/14/2025. Cost to own reflects underwritten homeownership cost for Tricon’s SFR product. Represents the difference between monthly cost of ownership (including mortgage payments, taxes, maintenance costs, insurance, and HOA fees) and monthly rents for Tricon portfolios. Assumptions include: 3.5% down payment; 7.0% FHA 30‐yr. fixed rate mortgage; 3.5% amortized loan closing costs; 1% maintenance costs; insurance, HOA, and RET per Tricon U/W.
Reflects annual starts as a percent of prior year-end stock figures, unless otherwise noted. U.K. Residential: Office for National Statistics, as of March 31, 2025. Figure reflects 2024 starts vs. recent peak (2022) based on absolute unit count construction starts for total residential units (owned and rented). U.K. Logistics: CoStar, as of May 1, 2025. Figure reflects Q1’25 LTM starts vs. recent peak (2021). U.S. Multifamily: RealPage Market Analytics, as of March 31, 2025. Figure reflects Q1’25 LTM starts vs. recent peak (2022). Represents institutional-quality product across RealPage Market Analytics Top 150-tracked markets. U.S. Logistics: CoStar, as of May 1, 2025. Figure reflects Q1’25 LTM starts vs. recent peak (2022). U.S. Office: CoStar, as of June 8, 2025. Figure reflects Q1’25 LTM starts vs. recent peak (2019).

Important Disclosures

This commentary does not constitute an offer to sell any securities or the solicitation of an offer to purchase any securities. This commentary discusses broad market, industry or sector trends, or other general economic, market or political conditions and has not been provided in a fiduciary capacity under ERISA and should not be construed as research, investment advice, or any investment recommendation. Past performance does not predict future returns.

The views expressed in this commentary are the personal views of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of Blackstone. The views expressed reflect the current views of the authors as of the date hereof, and neither the authors nor Blackstone undertake any responsibility to advise you of any changes in the views expressed herein.

Blackstone and others associated with it may have positions in and effect transactions in securities of companies mentioned or indirectly referenced in this commentary and may also perform or seek to perform services for those companies. Blackstone and others associated with it may also offer strategies to third parties for compensation within those asset classes mentioned or described in this commentary.
 
Investment concepts mentioned in this commentary may be unsuitable for investors depending on their specific investment objectives and financial position. Tax considerations, margin requirements, commissions and other transaction costs may significantly affect the economic consequences of any transaction concepts referenced in this commentary and should be reviewed carefully with one’s investment and tax advisors. All information in this commentary is believed to be reliable as of the date on which this commentary was issued and has been obtained from public sources believed to be reliable. No representation or warranty, either express or implied, is provided in relation to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein.